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  Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |
  Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites
  
 A |
B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
 
日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House  T 日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House
  Name Formula/Composition Crystal System Hardness SG Type
  Talc 滑石 Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 1 2.8 Silicates
Tanzanite 丹泉石/坦桑石 Ca2Al3(SiOr)3(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5-7 3.35 Silicates
Tektites 黑隕石 Main composition is SiO2 Amorphous 5.5 2.34–2.51 Rocks & Meteorites
  Tellurite 黃碲礦 TeO2 Orthorhombic 2 5.8 Oxides
  Tellurium 碲 Te Trigonal 2-2.5 6.2 Elements
  Tennantite 砷黝銅礦 Cu12As4S13 Cubic 3-4.5 4.6 Sulphides
  Tenorite 黑銅礦 CuO Monoclinic 3.5 6.5 Oxides
  Tephroite 錳橄欖石 Mn2SiO4 Orthorhombic 6 4.2 Silicates
  Tetradymite 輝碲鉍礦 Bi2Te2S Trigonal 1.5-2 7.3 Sulphides
  Tetrahedrite/Fahlerz 黝銅礦 Cu12Sb4S13 Cubic 3-4.5 5 Sulphides
  Thaumasite 矽灰石膏/風硬石 Ca6Si2(CO3)2(SO4)2(OH)12.24H2O Hexagonal 3.5 1.9 Silicates
Thomsonite 桿沸石 Ca2NaAl4(Al,Si)2Si4O20.6H2O Orthorhombic 5-5.5 2.3 Silicates
  Thulite 錳黝簾石/粉紅色黝簾石 (Ca,Mn)2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) Orthorhombic 6.5 3.4 Silicates
  Tiffany Stone/Bertrandite
羥硅鈹石/斜方矽鈹石/第凡尼石
Be4Si2O7(OH)2 Orthorhombic 6-7 2.6 Silicates
Tiger's Eye 虎眼石 SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.6 Oxides
  Tinzenite 錳斧石 Ca(Mn,Fe)2Al2BSi4O15(OH) Triclinic 6.5-7 3.3 Silicates
Titanite/Sphene 榍石 CaTiOSiO4 Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.5 Silicates
  Titanowodginite 鋰鈮錳鉭礦 MnTiTa2O8 Orthorhombic 5.5 6.9 Oxides
  Todorokite 鋇鎂錳礦/鈣錳礦(轟石) (Mn2+,Ca,Mg)Mn4+3O7.H2O Monoclinic 1 3.5-3.8 Oxides
Topaz 黃玉/吐帕斯石 Al2SiO4(F,OH) Orthorhombic 8 3.6 Silicates
  Topazolite 黃榴石 Ca3Fe2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85 Silicates
  Torbernite 銅鈾雲母/綠銅雲母 Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2.8-12H2O Tetragonal 2-2.5 3.3 Phosphates
  Tortoiseshell 龜甲/玳瑁殼 Similar to other horny material which make up nailos, claws & horns Amorphous 2.5   Organic
  Tourmaline 電氣石/碧璽 A complex aluminum boron silicate Trigonal 7-7.5 3-3.3 Silicates
  Travertine 石灰華 Main composition is calcium carbonate, is a kind of porous rock.       Rocks & Meteorites
  Tremolite 透閃石 Ca2Mg5Si8O20(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 2.9 Silicates
  Tridymite 鱗矽石/鱗石英 SiO2 Orthorhombic 6.5-7 2.3 Oxides
  Trilithionite 鋰白雲母 KLi1.5Al2.5Si3O10(F,OH)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8 Silicates
  Triphyllite 磷酸鋰鐵 LiFePO4 Orthorhombic 4-5 3.4 Phosphates
  Triplite 氟磷錳石/磷鐵錳礦 Mn2(PO4)(F,OH) Monoclinic 5-5.5 3.8 Phosphates
  Tsavorite 綠鈣鋁榴石/沙弗萊石 Ca3Al2Si3O12 Cubic 7-7.5 3.60-3.68 Silicates
  Tschermigite 銨明礬 (NH4)Al(SO4)2.12H2O Cubic 1.5 1.6 Sulfates
  Tsilaisite 鈉錳電氣石 Na(Mn2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Trigonal 7.5 3-3.10 Silicates
  Tugtupite 硅鈹鋁鈉石/鈹方鈉石 Na8Be2Al2Si8O24Cl2 Tetragonal 5 2.3 Silicates
Turquoise 綠松石 CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8.4H2O Triclinic 5-6 2.9 Phosphates
  Tyrolite 銅泡石 CaCu5(AsO4)2(CO3)(OH)4.6H2O Orthorhombic 2 3.3 Phosphates
  Tyuyamunite 鈣釩鈾礦 Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2.5-8H2O Orthorhombic 2 3.6 Phosphates
 

Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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