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  Elements | Sulphides | Halides | Oxides | Carbonates | Borates | Sulfates |
  Phosphates | Silicates | Organic Compounds | Rocks & Meteorites
  
 A |
B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |  U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
 
日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House  M 日月星水晶屋 Sun Moon Star Crystal House
  Name Formula/Composition Crystal System Hardness SG Type
Magnesite 菱鎂礦 MgCO3 Trigonal 4 3.1 Carbonates
Magnetite 磁鐵礦 Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Cubic 5.5-6.5 5.2 Oxides
Malachite 孔雀石 Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5-4 4.1 Carbonates
  Manganite 水錳礦 Mn3+O(OH) Monoclinic 4 4.3 Oxides
  Manganogrunerite 斜鎂鋰閃石 Mn2Fe5Si8O20(OH)2 Monoclinic 5-6 3.5 Silicates
  Manganotantalite 錳鉭鐵礦 MnTa2O6 Orthorhombic 6-6.5 8 Oxides
  Marble 大理石 主要成分是碳酸鈣(CaCO3)。       Rocks & Meteorites
  Marcasite 白鐵礦 FeS2 Orthorhombic 6-6.5 4.9 Sulphides
  Margarite 珍珠雲母 CaAl4Si2O10(OH)2 Monoclinic 3.5-4.5 3.1 Silicates
  Marialite 鈉柱石 Na8(AlSi3O8)6(Cl2,SO4) Tetragonal 5-6 2.5 Silicates
  Meionite 鈣柱石 Ca8(Al2Si2O8)6(CO3,SO4) Tetragonal 5-6 2.8 Silicates
  Melanite 黑榴石 Ca3Fe2Si3O12 Cubic 6.5 3.82-3.85 Silicates
  Melanophlogite 硫方英石 SiO2 Cubic 6.5 2 Oxides
  Melanterite 水緣礬 FeSO4.7H2O Monoclinic 2 1.9 Sulfates
  Mellite 蜜蠟石 Al2[C6(COO)6].18H2O Tetragonal 2 1.7 Organic
Melody's Stone/Super Seven SiO2 Trigonal 7 2.65 Oxides
  Mercury 汞 Hg Trigonal
13.6 Elements
Mesolite 中沸石 Na16Ca16Al48Si72O240.64H2O Orthorhombic 5 2.3 Silicates
  Metamorphic Rocks 變質岩         Rocks & Meteorites
  Meteorites 隕鐵 主要成分是鐵和鎳     3-7.3 Rocks & Meteorites
  Miargyrite 輝銻銀礦 AgSbS2 Monoclinic 2.5 5.3 Sulphides
  Mica 雲母   Monoclinic 2-3 2.76-3.7 Silicates
  Mica Schist 雲母片岩
Main composition is Mica minerals, like Muscovite、Phengite
& Biotite. Quartz & Feldspar are also common. Secondary minerals are Chlorite, Calcite, Pyrite and Magnetite.
      Rocks & Meteorites
  Microcline 微斜長石 KAlSi3O8 Triclinic 6-6.5 2.6 Silicates
  Microlite 細晶石 (Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F) Cubic 6-6.5 5-6.4 Oxides
  Milarite 整柱石 KCa2AlBe2Si12O30.H2O Hexagonal 5-6 2.5 Silicates
  Millerite 針硫鎳礦 NiS Trigonal 3-3.5 5.4 Sulphides
Mimetite 砷鉛礦 Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Hexagonal 3.5-4 7.3 Phosphates
  Minium 鉛丹 Pb2+2Pb4+O4 Tetragonal 2.5 8.9 Oxides
  Mixite 砷鉍銅礦 BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6.3H2O Hexagonal 3-4 3.8 Phosphates
Moldavite 捷克隕石 Main composition is SiO2   5.5 2.34-2.39 Rocks & Meteorites
Molybdenite 輝鉬礦 MoS2 Hexagonal 1-1.5 4 Sulphides
  Mookaite 莫哥石 SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.6 Oxides
  Monazite-(Ce) 獨居石/磷鈰鑭礦 CePO4 Monoclinic 5-5.5 4.6 Phosphates
  Monzonite 二長岩 A coarse-grained pultonic igneous rock consisting of equal amounts of plagioclase and orthoclase feldspar, with ferromagnesian minerals       Rocks & Meteorites
  Montebrasite 水磷鋁鋰石 LiAl(PO4)(OH,F) Triclinic 5.5-6 3 Phosphates
  Montmorillonite 蒙脫石 (Ca,Na)0.33(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2.nH2O Monoclinic 1-2 2.3 Silicates
  Moonstone 月亮石 KAlSi3O8 Monoclinic 6.0-6.5 2.56–2.6 Silicates
  Morenosite 碧礬 NiSO4.7H2O Orthorhombic 2-2.5 2 Sulfates
  Morganite 粉紅色綠柱石/摩根石 Be3Al2Si6O18 Hexagonal 7.5-8 2.6 Silicates
  Mottramite 礬銅鉛礦 PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Orthorhombic 3-3.5 5.9 Phosphates
  Mtorodite/Mtorlite/Chrome Chalcedony
鉻玉髓

SiO2 Trigonal 6.5-7 2.58-2.64 Oxides
  Muscovite 白雲母 KAl3Si3O10(OH,F)2 Monoclinic 2.5-3 2.8 Silicates
 

Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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