Elements
|
Sulphides
|
Halides
|
Oxides
|
Carbonates
|
Borates
|
Sulfates
|
Phosphates
|
Silicates
|
Organic Compounds
|
Rocks & Meteorites
A
|
B
|
C
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
|
Elements 元素
Name
Formula
Crystal System
Hardness
SG
Antimony 銻
Sb
Trigonal
3-3.5
6.7
Arsenic 砷
As
Trigonal
3.5
5.8
Arsenolamprite 自然砷鉍
As
Orthorhombic
2
5.6
Bismuth 鉍
Bi
Trigonal
2-2.5
9.8
Copper 天然銅
Cu
Cubic
2.5-3
8.9
Diamond 鑽石
C
Cubic
10
3.5
Gold 黃金
Au
Cubic
2.5-3.0
15.5-19.3
Graphite 石墨
C
Hexagonal
1-2
2.3
Iron 鐵
Fe
Cubic
4
7.9
Lead 鉛
Pb
Cubic
1.5
11.3
Mercury 汞
Hg
Trigonal
13.6
Platinum 白金
Pt
Cubic
4-4.5
21.5
Selenium 硒
Se
Trigonal
2
4.8
Silver 銀
Ag
Cubic
2.4-3.0
10-12
Stibarsen 砷銻礦
SbAs
Trigonal
3-4
6.3
Sulphur 自然硫
S
Orthorhombic
1.5-2.5
2.1
Tellurium 碲
Te
Trigonal
2-2.5
6.2
Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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