Elements
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Sulphides
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Borates
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Sulfates
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Silicates
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Organic Compounds
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Rocks & Meteorites
A
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Z
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Sulphides/Sulfides 硫化物
Name
Formula
Crystal System
Hardness
SG
Acanthite 螺狀硫銀礦
Ag
2
S
Monoclinic
2-2.5
7.2
Aguilarite 輝硒銀礦
Ag
4
SeS
Triclinic
2.5
7.7
Aikinite 針硫鉍鉛礦
PbCuBiS
3
Orthorhombic
2-2.5
7.3
Alabandite 硫錳礦
MnS
Cubic
3.5-4
4.1
Algodonit 微晶砷銅礦
Cu
6
As
Hexagonal
4
8.7
Allargentum 六方銻銀礦
Ag
1-x
Sb
x
Hexagonal
------
10.1
Altaite 碲鉛礦
PbTe
Cubic
3
8.3
Andorite 銻鉛銀礦
PbAgSb
3
S
6
Orthorhombic
3-3.5
5.4
Argentite 輝銀礦
Ag
2
S
Cubic
2-2.5
7.1
Argentopyrite 銀黃鐵礦
Ag
2
FeS
3
Orthorhombic
3.5-4
4.3
Argyrodite 硫銀鍺礦
Ag
8
GeS
6
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
6.3
Arsenopyrite 砷黃鐵礦/毒砂
FeAsS
Monoclinic
5.5-6
6.2
Aurostibite 方金銻礦
AuSb
2
Cubic
3
9.9
Baumhauerite 硫砷鉛礦
Pb
3
As
4
S
9
Triclinic
3
5.4
Berthierite 輝鐵銻礦
FeSb
2
S
4
Orthorhombic
2-3
4.7
Berzelianite 硒銅礦
Cu
2
Se
Cubic
2.5
7.3
Betekhtinite 針硫鉛銅礦
Cu
10
(Fe,Pb)S
6
Orthorhombic
3-3.5
6.1
Bismuthinite 輝鉍礦
Bi
2
S
3
Orthorhombic
2-2.5
6.8
Boulangerite 硫銻鉛礦
Pb
5
Sb
4
S
11
Monoclinic
2.5-3
6.2
Bournonite 車輪礦
PbCuSbS
3
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
5.8
Breithauptite 紅銻鎳礦
NiSb
Hexagonal
5.5
8.6
Bornite 斑銅礦
Cu
5
FeS
4
Orthorhombic
3-3.5
5.1
Calaverite 碲金礦
AuTe
2
Monoclinic
2.5-3
9.3
Carrollite 硫銅鈷礦
Cu(Co,Ni)
2
S
4
Cubic
4.5-5.5
4.8
Chalcocite/Chalcosite 輝銅礦
Cu
2
S
Monoclinic
2.5-3
5.8
Chalcopyrite 黃銅礦
CuFeS
2
Tetragonal
3.5-4
4.3
Chalcostibite 硫銅銻礦
CuSbS
2
Orthorhombic
3-4
5
Cinnabar 辰砂
HgS
Trigonal
2-2.5
8.2
Clausthalite 硒鉛礦
PbSe
Cubic
2.5-3
8.3
Cosalite 斜方輝鉛鉍礦
Pb
2
Bi
2
S
5
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
7.1
Cobaltite 輝砷鈷礦
CoAsS
Orthorhombic
5.5
6.3
Coloradoite 碲汞礦
HgTe
Cubic
2.5
8.1
Covellite 銅藍
CuS
Hexagonal
1.5-2
4.6
Cubanite 古巴礦/方黃銅礦
Cu
2
FeS
3
Orthorhombic
3.5
4.1
Cylindrite 圓柱錫礦
Pb
3
Sn
4
FeSb
2
S
14
Triclinic
2.5
5.4
Diaphorite 異輝銻鉛銀礦
Pb
2
Ag
3
Sb
3
S
3
Monoclinic
2.5-3
6
Djurleite 藍輝銅礦
Cu
31
S
16
Monoclinic
2.5-3
5.8
Domeykite 砷銅礦
Cu
3
As
Cubic
3-3.5
7.9
Dufrenoysite 硫砷鉛礦
Pb
2
As
2
S
5
Monoclinic
3
5.6
Dyscasite 安銀礦
Ag
3
Sb
Orthorhombic
3.5-4
9.7
Emplectite 硫銅鉍礦
CuBiS
2
Orthorhombic
2
6.4
Enargite 硫砷銅礦
Cu
3
AsS
4
Orthorhombic
3
4.4
Fahlerz/Tetrahedrite 黝銅礦
Cu
12
Sb
4
S
13
Cubic
3-4.5
5
Freieslebenite 柱硫銻鉛銀礦
AgPbSbS
3
Monoclinic
2-2.5
6.2
Freibergite 銀黝銅礦
(Ag,Cu,Fe)(Sb,As)Sb
Cubic
3-4.5
5.4
Franckeite 輝銻錫鉛礦
(Pb,Sn)
6
FeSn
2
Sb
2
S
14
Triclinic
2.5-3
5.9
Galena 方鉛礦
PbS
Cubic
2.5
7.6
Geocronite 斜方硫銻鉛礦
Pb
14
(Sb,As)
6
S
23
Monoclinic
2.5
6.4
Germanite 鍺石/亞鍺酸鹽
Cu
26
Fe
4
Ge
4
S
32
Cubic
4
4.5
Gersdorfite 輝砷鎳礦
NiAsS
Cubic
5.5
6
Getchellite 硫砷銻礦
AsSbS
3
Monoclinic
1.5-2
4
Greenockite 硫鎘礦
CdS
Hexagonal
3-3.5
4.8
Gudmundite 硫銻鐵礦
FeSbS
Monoclinic
5-6
7
Hauerite 褐硫錳礦/方硫錳礦
MnS
2
Cubic
4
3.44
Hessite 磅銀礦
Ag
2
Te
Monoclinic
2-3
8.4
Jalpaite 輝銅銀礦
Ag
3
CuS
2
Tetragonal
2-2.5
6.8
Jamesonite 脆硫銻鉛礦
Pb
4
FeS
6
bS
14
Monoclinic
2.5
5.8
Jordanite 碲硫砷鉛礦
Pb
14
(As,Sb)
6
S
23
Monoclinic
3
6.4
Kermesite 紅銻礦
Sb
2
S
2
O
Triclinic
1-1.5
4.7
Kobellite 硫鉍銻鉛礦
Pb
22
Cu
4
(Bi,Sb)
30
S
69
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
6.5
Krennerite 白碲金銀礦
AuTe
2
Orthorhombic
2-3
8.9
Krutaite 方硒銅礦
CuSe
2
Cubic
4
6.5
Linneite 硫鈷礦
Co
2+
Co
3+
2
S
4
Cubic
4.5-5.5
4.9
Livingstonite 硫汞銻礦
HgSb
4
S
8
Monoclinic
2
5
Löllingite 斜方砷鐵礦
FeAs
2
Orthorhombic
5-5.5
7.5
Lorandite 紅鉈礦
TiAsS
2
Monoclinic
2-2.5
5.5
Luzonite 呂宋銅礦
Cu
3
AsS
4
Tetragonal
3.5
4.5
Marcasite 白鐵礦
FeS
2
Orthorhombic
6-6.5
4.9
Miargyrite 輝銻銀礦
AgSbS
2
Monoclinic
2.5
5.3
Millerite 針硫鎳礦
NiS
Trigonal
3-3.5
5.4
Molybdenite 輝鉬礦
MoS
2
Hexagonal
1-1.5
4
Nagyagite 葉碲礦
Pb
5
Au(Te,Sb)
4
S
5-8
Tetragonal
1.5
7.5
Nickeline 紅砷鎳礦
NiAs
Hexagonal
5-5.5
7.8
Nickel-skutterudite 鎳方鈷礦
NiAs
3
Cubic
5.5-6
6.5
Orpiment 雌黃
As
2
S
3
Monoclinic
1.5-2
3.5
Pearceite 銻硫砷銅銀礦
Ag
16
As
2
S
11
Monoclinic
3
6.1
Pentlandite 鎳黃鐵礦
(Fe,Ni)
9
S
8
Cubic
3.5-4
5
Polybasite 硫銻銅銀礦
(Ag,Cu)
16
Sb
2
S
11
Monoclinic
2-3
6.4
Proustite 淡紅銀礦
Ag
3
AsS
3
Trigonal
2-2.5
5.6
Pyrite 黃鐵礦
FeS
2
Cubic
6-6.5
5
Pyrargyrite 深紅銀礦
Ag
3
SbS
3
Trigonal
2.5
5.9
Pyrostilpnite 火色硫銻銀礦
Ag
3
SbS
3
Monoclinic
2
6
Pyrrhotite 磁黃鐵礦
Fe
1-x
S
(x=0-0.17)
Monoclinic
3.5-4.5
4.7
Rammelsbergite 斜方砷鎳礦
NiAs
2
Orthorhombic
5.5-6
7.1
Rathite 斜方砷鉛礦/灰砷鉛礦/雙砷硫鉛礦
(Pb,Tl)
3
As
5
S
10
Monoclinic
3
5.3
Realgar 雄黃
AsS
Monoclinic
1.5-2
3.6
Safflorite 斜方砷鈷礦
(Co,Fe)As
2
Orthorhombic
4.5-5
7.5
Samsonite 硫銻錳銀礦
Ag
4
MnSb
2
S
6
Monoclinic
2.5
5.5
Sartorite 脆硫砷鉛礦
PbAs
2
S
4
Monoclinic
3
5.1
Semseyite 單斜鉛銻礦
Pb
9
Sb
8
S
21
Monoclinic
2.5
6.1
Skutterudite 方砷鈷礦
CoAs
2-3
Cubic
5.5-6
6.8
Sperrylite 砷鉑礦
PtAs
2
Cubic
6-7
10.8
Sphalerite 閃鋅礦
ZnS
Cubic
3.5-4
4.1
Stannite 黃錫礦
Cu
2
FeSnS
4
Tetragonal
4
4.5
Stephanite 脆銀礦
Ag
5
SbS
4
Orthorhombic
2-2.5
6.3
Sternbergite 硫鐵銀礦
Ag
2
FeS
3
Orthorhombic
1-1.5
4.3
Stibnite 輝銻礦
Sb
2
S
3
Orthorhombic
2
4.6
Stromeyerite 硫銅銀礦
AgCuS
Orthorhombic
2.5-3
6.3
Sylvanite 針碲金銀礦
(Au,Ag)
2
Te
4
Monoclinic
1.5-2
.2
Tennantite 砷黝銅礦
Cu
12
As
4
S
13
Cubic
3-4.5
4.6
Tetradymite 輝碲鉍礦
Bi
2
Te
2
S
Trigonal
1.5-2
7.3
Tetrahedrite/Fahlerz 黝銅礦
Cu
12
Sb
4
S
13
Cubic
3-4.5
5
Ullmanite 銻硫鎳礦
NiSbS
Cubic
5-5.5
6.8
Umangite 紅硒銅礦
Cu
3
Se
2
Tetragonal
3
6.6
Wittichenite 硫鉍銅礦
Cu
3
BiS
3
Orthorhombic
2-3
6.2
Wurtzite 纖維鋅礦
ZnS
Hexagonal
3.5-4
4.1
Xanthoconite 黃砷硫銀礦
Ag
3
AsS
3
Monoclinic
2-3
5.5
Zinkenite 輝銻鉛礦
Pb
9
Sb
22
S
42
Hexagonal
3-3.5
5.3
Reference:
The Complete Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Gemstones of the World | 岩石與礦物圖鑑
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